Our position statement and advocacy efforts are evidence informed

Please find below select references pertaining to key areas.  
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SUICIDE AND FIREARMS
  1. Studdert, David M., et al. "Handgun ownership and suicide in California." New England journal of medicine 382.23 (2020): 2220-2229.
  2. Siegel M, Rothman EF. Firearm ownership and suicide rates among US men and women, 1981-2013. Vol. 106, American Journal of Public Health. American Public Health Association Inc.; 2016. p. 1316–22.
  3. Miller M, Hemenway D. Guns and Suicide in the United States [Internet]. Vol. 359, New England Journal of Medicine. 2008. 
  4. Anglemyer A, Horvath T, Rutherford G. The accessibility of firearms and risk for suicide and homicide victimization among household members: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2014 Jan 21;160(2):101-10. doi: 10.7326/M13-1301. Erratum in: Ann Intern Med. 2014 May 6;160(9):658-9.
  5. Swanson SA, Eyllon M, Sheu YH, Miller M. Firearm access and adolescent suicide risk: toward a clearer understanding of effect size. Inj Prev. 2020 May 14;27(3):264–70. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043605. Epub ahead of print.
​DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND FIREARMS
  1. Diez C, Kurland RP, Rothman EF, Bair-Merritt M, Fleegler E, Xuan Z, et al. State intimate partner violence-related firearm laws and intimate partner homicide rates in the United States, 1991 to 2015. Ann Intern Med. 2017;167(8):536–43.
  2. Olufajo OA, Williams M, Ahuja G, Okereke NK, Zeineddin A, Hughes K, et al. Patterns and Trends of Gun Violence Against Women in the United States. Ann Surg. 2021;Publish Ah(6):1115–9.
  3. Seigel MB and Rothman EF.  Firearm Ownership and the Murder of Women in the United States: Evidence That the State-Level Firearm Ownership Rate Is Associated with the Nonstranger Femicide Rate. Violence and Gender. 2016 Mar; 3(1):20-26. doi: 10.1089/vio.2015.0047. 
PEDIATRIC UNINTENTIONAL INJURIES AND FIREARMS
  1. Azad HA, Monuteaux MC, Rees CA, Siegel M, Mannix R, Lee LK, et al. Child Access Prevention Firearm Laws and Firearm Fatalities among Children Aged 0 to 14 Years, 1991-2016. Vol. 174, JAMA Pediatrics. 2020. p. 463–9.
  2. Goyal MK, Badolato GM, Patel SJ, Iqbal SF, Parikh K, McCarter R. State gun laws and pediatric firearm-related mortality. Pediatrics [Internet]. 2019;144(2). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-3283
  3. Prickett KC, Gutierrez C, Deb S. Family firearm ownership and firearm-related mortality among young children: 1976–2016. Vol. 143, Pediatrics. 2019.
INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE AND FIREARMS
  1. Doucette ML, Crifasi CK, Frattaroli S. Right-to-carry laws and firearm workplace homicides: A longitudinal analysis (1992–2017). Vol. 109, American Journal of Public Health. 2019. p. 1747–53.
  2. Gomez D, Saunders N, Greene B, Santiago R, Ahmed N, Baxter NN. Firearm-related injuries and deaths in ontario, canada, 2002-2016: A population-based study. Cmaj. 2020;192(42):E1253E – E1263.
MASS SHOOTINGS
  1. Peterson J, Densley J, Erickson G. Presence of Armed School Officials and Fatal and Nonfatal Gunshot Injuries During Mass School Shootings, United States, 1980-2019. JAMA Netw open. 2021;4(2):e2037394.
  2. Post L, Mason M, Singh LN, Wleklinski NP, Moss CB, Mohammad H, Issa TZ, Akhetuamhen AI, Brandt CA, Welch SB, Oehmke JF. Impact of Firearm Surveillance on Gun Control Policy: Regression Discontinuity Analysis. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2021 Apr 22;7(4):e26042. doi: 10.2196/26042. PMID: 33783360; PMCID: PMC8103291.
  3. DiMaggio C, Avraham J, Berry C, Bukur M, Feldman J, Klein M, et al. Changes in US mass shooting deaths associated with the 1994-2004 federal assault weapons ban: Analysis of open-source data. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2019;86(1):11–9. 
  4. Luca M, Malhotra D, Poliquin C. The impact of mass shootings on gun policy. J Public Econ. 2020;181.
Laws and gun violence
  1. de Jager E, McCarty J, Jarman MP, Uribe-Leitz T, Goralnick E, Haider AH, et al. The Association of State Firearm Legislation With the Burden of Firearm-related Surgery. J Surg Res. 2020 Nov 1;255:612–8.
  2. Kalesan B, Mobily ME, Keiser O, Fagan JA, Galea S. Firearm legislation and firearm mortality in the USA: A cross-sectional, state-level study. Lancet. 2016;387(10030):1847–55. 
  3. NESTOR D. KAPUSTA, ELMAR ETZERSDORFER CK an, SONNECK and G. Firearm legislation reform in the European Union: impact on firearm availability, firearm suicide and homicide rates in Austria. BRITISH J PSYCHIATRY. 2007;191:253–7.


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